55 percent of Philadelphia households lack access to Internet: new early data shows rate higher than previously thought

Sources: U.S. Census; FCC. Map courtesy of American University’s Investigative Reporting Workshop.
Last week at an event hosted at Penn’s Annenberg School for Communication and put together by the New America Foundation, academics, dataheads, advocates and media met to discuss the many data and mapping efforts that have coalesced recently around digital access and adoption issues in Philadelphia.
Much of the evening was spent debating the statistics: primarily, the oft-quoted stat that 41 percent of households in Philadelphia lack access to the Internet.
We’ve used that figure on many occassions. This reporter was a panelist at the event, there to promote the organization’s new Connect Philly tool.
Connect Philly: Addressing digital access issues
Where: City Hall: Conversation Hall
When: THURSDAY, April 5, 3 p.m. – 4 p.m.
What: We’ll continue this conversation during a panel discussion about Broadband availability and adoption moderated by Technically Philly this Thursday, with remarks by Mayor Nutter and Knight Foundation’s Donna Frisby-Greenwood.
So, where does that figure originate, and with what methodology was it calculated?
Well, as Pew Charitable Trusts project director Larry Eichel said at the event, it started with a joint poll developed in 2010 by the now defunct Pew Internet & American Life project and the Knight Foundation.
In an email to participants after the event, Eichel wrote: “In that poll, 66 percent of respondents said they used the Internet, and 90 percent of them said they use it at home. That means 59 percent use it at home, meaning that 41 percent do not.”
As he noted at the event, it’s not a completely pure methodology: the question asked did not take into account smaller details, like the possibility that they just might not use a home computer to access the Internet, despite having access at home. The question is what it is.
That’s perhaps the least of the city’s worries, if some additional data evaluations turn up valid.
Jacob Fenton, formerly of the Investigative Reporting Workshop, based in Washington, D.C., who spoke on the panel, ran some preliminary “sitting-at-the-kitchen-table-running-some-code” analysis and found that, based on 2010 Census data, only about 45.2 percent of households in Philadelphia have the Internet, based on a “broadband” standard of 768Kbps download / 200Kbps upload.
That analysis, though back-of-the-envelope, would suggest that 55 percent of city households dont have access in the home.
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